Hemiptera of Cyprus : Cixiidae Family
| Cixius distinguendus | Cixiidae |
| Cixius granulatus | Cixiidae |
| Duilius seticulosus | Cixiidae |
| Hyalesthes mavromoustakisi | Cixiidae |
| Hyalesthes mlokosieviczi | Cixiidae |
| Hyalesthes obsoletus | Cixiidae |
| Pentastira major | Cixiidae |
| Pentastiridius leporinus | Cixiidae |
| Reptalus panzeri | Cixiidae |
| Setapius lindbergi | Cixiidae |
| Tachycixius cyprica | Cixiidae |
| Tachycixius cypricus | Cixiidae |
| Tachycixius desertorum | Cixiidae |
| Tachycixius pilosa | Cixiidae |
| Tachycixius pilosus | Cixiidae |
Description
Cixiid species are typically comparatively small (body size less than a centimeter) and usually inconspicuous. The face is longer than wide and the head is narrower than the pronotum. The forewings are at least partly transparent and the veins bear minute setae. The hind tibiae end in a cluster of spines and may sometimes have spines along their length. Nymphs live underground, feeding on roots. Adults feed on herbs, shrubs and/or trees; some are polyphagous, while others are specialised on their host plants (monophagous). A couple of species are cavernicolous, feeding on roots in volcanic caves. Females occasionally bear impressive "wax tails" produced by wax-producing plates at the tip of their abdomen.[3][4]
Several species are of economic importance (e.g. Hyalesthes obsoletus, Haplaxius crudus). Phytoplasma are common parasites in these insects, causing diseases in coconut palms and foliage, grapevines, sugar beets, and lilies.[5]